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Horus Sa
Horus Sa (also Horus Za, Sa and Za) was a possible early Egyptian pharaoh who may have reigned during the 2nd or 3rd dynasty of Egypt. His existence is disputed, as is the meaning of the artifacts that have been interpreted as confirming his existence.
== Attestations ==
Horus Sa is known from vessel fragments with black ink inscriptions showing his name. These vessels were found in the east galleries beneath Djoser's pyramid at Saqqara. The inscriptions are short and written in cursive handwritings. In all cases the name "Horus Sa" does not appear within a serekh and its identification as the Horus-name of a king is disputed.〔〔Wolfgang Helck, ''Die Datierung der Gefäßaufschriften aus der Djoserpyramide'', in: Zeitschrift für ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde 106, 1979, ISSN 0044-216X, pp. 120–132.〕
The name "Horus Sa" always appears within the inscription ''(unicode:Ḥwt-k3 Ḥrw-z3)'' ("House of the Ka of Horus Sa"), regularly found together with the names of ''Inykhnum'' and ''Ma'a-aper-Min'', two high-ranking officials who served in the ''Ka''-house. During the Early Dynastic Period of Egypt, the House of the Ka was a forerunner of the mortuary temple, a place where a cult to the Ka of a deceased ruler was performed. A further inscription ''(unicode:Ḥwt-k3 Ḥrw-z3)'' was found in the 1980s at Saqqara in the area of the tomb of Maya and very close to that of Meryra-Meryneith.〔 Maya and Meryra-Meryneith were both late 18th dynasty court officials who reused 2nd dynasty tombs for themselves, some 1500 years after the death of their original owners.〔〔
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